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    what is green building concept in india
    28Feb, 2023
    What is green building concept in India
    what is green building concept in India.

    what is green building concept in India? Green building is a resource-efficient construction method that creates healthier buildings that have less environmental impact and lower maintenance costs. This sustainable approach to construction considers the entire life cycle of a building: siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and demolition (see Life Cycle Assessment for more information).

    Green buildings concept in India are an everyday need to conserve resources and protect the environment from further degradation. Depletion of natural resources and rapid development have led to harmful effects on the environment. Implementing green building technologies and materials can reduce the carbon footprint of real estate.

    What is a green building?

    A green building is an ecologically sustainable structure, in sync with nature, which efficiently uses land, materials, energy and water while costing less in terms of maintenance fees. A green building increases energy efficiency, reduces water consumption and makes maximum use of recycled, recyclable and non-toxic materials. During the construction process, there is also as little waste as possible. Green building involves methods, resources and skills that are cohesive throughout construction company, with the sole aim of reducing the negative impact on the environment.

    What are the characteristics of green buildings?

    Green buildings optimize sustainability, not only through their construction company, but also through their operation and maintenance. Green buildings combine knowledge and expertise in the production of walls, roofs, waste management, rainwater harvesting and thermal comfort to save energy and reduce environmental risks.

    Green buildings are energy and water efficient

    Energy efficiency is one of the most distinctive features of a sustainable building. A green building should be energy and water self-sufficient through renewable energy sources and rainwater harvesting. In addition to solar panels and energy-efficient lights, the building design should make optimal use of daylight and have effective ventilation and sufficient thermal mass to regulate internal temperatures. All of this reduces the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning, thus reducing the energy demand of the building.

    It connects with nature

    Most green buildings have space for greenery to help people connect with nature. In addition, trees can improve air quality by removing atmospheric carbon dioxide, absorbing pollution and producing oxygen. Trees in the vicinity can also reduce the temperature. Green buildings can integrate spaces for agriculture and food growing within the building complex, through kitchen gardens, roof gardens or backyard gardens.

    Green buildings and sustainability

    Green buildings use local and renewable materials such as clay, sand, stone, bamboo, etc. to minimize the carbon footprint. Waste materials generated during development are recycled into new materials or composted for reuse. Effective solid waste management during and after construction is a must. Even after occupancy, green buildings concept in India offer efficient waste management systems, such as the separation of wet and dry waste, to further reduce the negative impact on the environment.

    Advantages of an ecological house

    • Environmental Protection

    Green buildings benefit the environment, its inhabitants and society as a whole. Real estate development is one of the largest consumers of natural resources (water, energy and raw materials) and creates a huge amount of waste and pollutants. Studies show that buildings consume 40% of the world’s energy annually. Green buildings remove the burden on the environment by using fewer natural resources. Through their sustainable design, construction and operation, green homes reduce carbon emissions, energy consumption and waste generation while conserving water and reducing exposure to toxins.

    • Low maintenance and operating costs

    Green house designs are created with energy and water conservation in mind. Owners can thus save on water and energy bills. Green houses are much cheaper to manage in the long term and throughout the life cycle of the building, as they significantly reduce water requirements and energy consumption for lighting and air conditioning.

    • Better health

    People who live in green buildings have many health benefits because materials that are harmful are not used in their construction. Green construction companies, for example, avoid products that release toxic materials. The indoor air quality is therefore often much better than in ordinary buildings.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), respiratory and lung diseases associated with poor indoor environmental quality are three of the five leading causes of death. The properties of green buildings have a positive effect on health and well-being. A healthy house in a green building offers a natural defense against respiratory diseases. Research also shows that people who work in green buildings are happier, healthier and more productive compared to people who work in conventional buildings. Incorporating the natural environment into buildings has a positive effect on the psychological, physical and social well-being of residents.

    Green Building Council and Certification

    When buying a green home, make sure the building has been certified under one of these systems.

    The LEED rating (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is a globally recognized green building certification system. In India, rating systems that promote green buildings are Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA), Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) and Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE).

    Green Building Concepts in India

    The green building market in India is currently in its infancy, with only 5% of buildings classified as green. India’s green building market is expected to double to around 10 billion square feet by 2023, worth between $35 billion and $50 billion.

    According to the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), India has achieved 7.17 billion square feet of ‘green building’. It says there are nearly 6,000 green projects and more than 5.77 lakh acres of major development projects in the country, helping to achieve the 75% green footprint target of buildings two years ahead of the actual target date.

    According to the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)-GBC India survey, Maharashtra ranks first in green buildings in India, followed by Karnataka, Haryana, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh.

    Greater awareness of green buildings and their long-term benefits will promote green building construction. The COVID-19 pandemic has made people aware of health, well-being and comfort, and homeowners increasingly prefer to live in buildings with better ventilation systems, ample daylight and fresh water.

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    Final Word

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    Basics of building constructiuon
    21Feb, 2023
    Basics of building construction

    Understanding the fundamentals of building construction instruments in the completion of a construction project. This article describes the steps involved in building a house.

    Basics steps when starting a construction project

    When planning the construction of a new building, it is very necessary to have an idea of ​​the beginning and end of the construction project. The flow chart below shows the construction progress from start to finish of a construction project.

    Variations may exist as each project is unique and follows a different design and construction process. In general, the basic steps of a construction project are briefly explained.

    1. Planning
    2. Authorization
    3. Site preparation
    4. Building foundations
    5. Superstructure construction
    6. Hallmark Sheets
    7. The warranty period of the building.

    1. Planning

    Planning in building construction involves three main steps:

    1. Development of a construction plan
    2. Financial analysis
    3. Selection of construction team

    Once the site selected where the building project is to be built, the expertise of engineers and architects is used to develop the site and building plan. Sometimes a suitable place is chosen only after the layout of the building has been prepared. The building plan is drawn up based on the owner’s requirements and budget. Once the plan is in hand, finances and total costs are estimated. Construction details and material estimates are prepared to help derive the project cost estimate. Calculated costs include:

    1. Material costs
    2. Construction costs
    3. Cost of labor
    4. Various costs

    Read more: Construction Cost Estimates Based on the estimated costs, either a bidding process is carried out or the project is handed over to a known contractor. The contractor and the owner must agree on the contract on the basis on which the project is implemented. The contract mentions the completion time and the necessary instructions, and exclusions to eliminate complaints.

    2. Permit and insurance in building construction

    Before starting building construction, the owner must make sure that he has the necessary permits to start construction. Permits and insurance are obtained from various sources in cities and states. Construction work carried out without a permit results in project delays or project demolition or heavy fines. Having required party insurance helps protect the owner and contractor.

    3. Site preparation

    From there, the actual construction process begins. On the basis of the construction site and construction plan, the necessary excavations, leveling, and backfilling for the preparation of the construction site can be carried out. Necessary excavation is being prepared for utility networks, electricity, water and sewage distribution, and temporary warehouses. In most cases, the work required for the establishment of engineering networks is prepared. This is followed by an inspection by government officials. Read more: Steps in Site Preparation for Construction Projects – Soil Report, and Excavation Inspections are done at various stages for structure, building codes, utilities, HVAC, electrical work, etc. After the entire project is completed, a final inspection is done.

    4. Foundation construction/substructure

    Building structures are generally built on concrete foundations. Depending on the type of soil and the level of groundwater in the area, the foundation chosen may vary. If necessary, a soil test is carried out to check the bearing capacity. Shallow foundations are required for low-rise buildings. A pile foundation is used for high-rise buildings. Once the foundation is selected, the soil is excavated to build the foundation. It is carried out based on the layout of the foundations.

    The formwork is placed in the foundation grooves and the reinforcement is placed based on the detailed design of the foundation prepared in the planning phase. The reinforcement work carried out by the contractor is regularly checked by the responsible engineer. Read more: Construction of foundations – depth, width, layout, and excavation Concrete mixture of the required ratio is poured on the formwork and hardened into a finished foundation.

    5. Superstructure construction

    The superstructure is built after the substructure is completed. A frame structure is generally developed, which is later completed with masonry walls. Corresponding windows and exterior doors are placed based on the building plan. Other works falling into this section are:

    1. Construction of roofs or cladding
    2. Installation of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
    3. Ensuring sufficient electrical and plumbing connections.
    4. Carry out the necessary insulation work to protect against light
    5. Ensuring waterproofing of walls.
    6. Plastering and finishing work of walls and surfaces
    7. Flooring work
    8. Exterior and interior painting.

    6. Punch List

    After the project is completed, the contractor will check all the work one by one and make a list. Structural units or areas that have not been executed correctly or are below quality standards are listed in the whole list. This will be corrected later by the responsible contractor.

    7. Warranty period

    Once the project is completed and handed over to the owner, the contractor will determine the warranty period. Within this period, all defects found on the construction site must be repaired and replaced by the responsible contractor. The warranty for materials and appliances is provided by the manufacturer and supplier.

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    Final Word 

    I hope this article contains all the answers to the Basics of Building Construction, answered in simple words, step by step. If you liked the article, check out our site for more such content.

    Construction site safety rules and regulations:
    14Feb, 2023
    Construction site safety rules and regulations:
    Construction site safety rules and regulations:

    Construction site safety rules and regulations:

    The rules and regulations governing construction sites and construction workers are known as construction site safety rules and regulations. These regulations are sometimes referred to as building codes and occupational health and safety regulations. You can manage a construction site efficiently and safely with a guide to safety rules and regulations. It demonstrates the risks and hazards prevalent on-site and the safety measures necessary to prevent accidents.

    These safety rules and regulations have been compiled to assist site supervisors, safety managers, inspectors, general supervisors, and others in making decisions about work practices and site operations.

    Construction site safety:

    There are generally several safety precautions to be followed before entering a construction site safety. Everyone working on a construction site must wear protective equipment according to the manufacturer’s specifications, such as hard hats, goggles, sturdy shoes, etc. No one should visit a construction site without a hard hat and knowledge of how to be safe there. Site equipment must be maintained in good condition and subject to routine inspections.

    Workers on the construction site must be in good physical and mental condition. For example, if a person experiences vertigo, is afraid of heights, is ill, or has anxiety, they should not be allowed to work at elevated heights to avoid injury or death from a fall. Lifting objects correctly can prevent possible back injuries. Ask a teammate to help you move heavy objects using your feet instead of your hands if necessary.

    Construction workers must also follow all safety guidelines when working with hazardous materials. These instructions vary depending on the type of material being handled but usually include wearing gloves, eye protection, a face shield, etc. All tools, machinery, and equipment that can produce sparks or cause an explosion must always be stored in a safe place.

    All portable tools and equipment will be inspected by a competent person before use on-site. Also, always keep a close eye on your surroundings. Watch out for falling objects and other hazards that may lurk in the area. Make sure you stay hydrated. It is important to drink plenty of water to stay alert and comfortable while working. Proper ventilation and other environmental conditions must be maintained.

    Safety rules and regulations:

    Construction site safety is of utmost importance to workers and the general public. There are many safety rules and regulations to follow when working on a construction site, and below is a list of the most important ones.

    • Maintain a safe and healthy workplace
    • Control your exposure to health and environmental risks
    • Keep the hazard and risk information you need to know in one place
    • Develop and implement a site security plan
    • Train and supervise your people properly
    • Make sound decisions in the face of uncertain information
    • Workers should never use power tools unless they are trained in their use
    • When working at height, you should always wear a safety harness to prevent injury or death from a fall
    • All hazardous areas should be barricaded around and visitors or employees should never enter them.
    • When on-site you must work around machinery or hazardous areas, make sure construction workers can see you and are aware of you to avoid injury
    • All employees must be aware of all environmental hazards and be trained in safe work practices
    • All employees must understand and recognize the presence and/or effects of hazardous substances or materials
    • All employees working on sites must complete an OSHA-approved safety training program that includes handling hazardous and/or toxic materials
    • Conduct regular risk assessments to reduce or prevent the risk of serious occupational injuries
    • The use of ladders must be supervised. In addition, the ladder should always project three feet above the landing on which it rests to allow workers easy access to and from the ladder without the risk of overbalancing. ; must have safety feet attached to ladder legs when in use. Most importantly, a ladder that is broken must be marked and removed from the job site.
    • Scaffolding should be erected as recommended, with scaffold planks properly secured
    • Electrical grounding on the construction site should be checked daily
    • If the weather is wet, workers should use grounding circuit breakers to prevent electric shock
    • When working in a confined space or underground, an escape route must be established before starting work
    • Workers should arrange for a qualified person to test the air in confined spaces with a detector
    • All personnel must be properly trained in the construction of underground facilities and in the use of all explosives, mechanical and electrical tools
    • All employees working in close proximity to hazardous materials must receive approved eye/face protection training at the workplace
    • The employee must also be trained in the safe handling of explosives and materials, emergency first aid, and hazardous materials awareness and training.
    • Hazardous/toxic chemicals must be clearly labeled when handled or transported
    • Safety precautions must always be followed when handling chemicals
    • All persons and equipment handling hazardous and toxic chemicals must wear appropriate personal protective clothing as required by OSHA

    Self-responsibility, in addition to all these safety measures and rules, is essential for construction site safety. Being a responsible worker and minimizing the damage they cause requires knowing the causes of accidents and the different types of hazards available in the construction industry.

    Additional phases of the construction process are analyzed to determine the hazards associated with each phase. Based on these analyses, control measures were designed to prevent or minimize hazards. The most important hazard was the use of inappropriate tools or tools that are not suitable for the task being performed, followed by improper handling of tools, improper use of tools, insufficient supervision, insufficient safety training for workers, inappropriate project design, defective materials or construction techniques, poor planning and coordination of work, absence of a safety culture, lack of commitment from the employer, lack of proper safety equipment and absence of a proper safety plan.

    The control measures proposed for these hazards were: proper selection of tools, training in the use of tools, use of proper techniques, proper use of tools, regular inspection, and verification of work, adequate supervision and management, adherence to safe operating procedures, compliance with construction and regulatory codes, adequate design, provision of appropriate tools, supervision, and management. Even these control measures can contribute to the prevention of accidents in the construction industry. Happy learning! Safety lessons!

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    Final Word

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    construction engineering management
    7Feb, 2023
    What is construction engineering management?
    What is construction engineering management
    construction engineering management

    Civil engineering management (CEM) involves the application of technical and scientific knowledge to infrastructure construction projects. Construction engineering management combines engineering (which focuses on design) with construction management, which deals with overseeing the actual construction.

    Continue reading to find out more about construction engineering management and the managers who carry out these responsibilities.

    What is construction engineering management?

    Construction engineering management refers to the use of critical thinking in technical and scientific disciplines to improve a construction project. This often involves designing and implementing new solutions and faster processes that can help overcome barriers in the workplace and increase efficiency. Construction engineering management can help improve safety, productivity, and resilience to natural disasters—indeed, any aspect of the construction industry could be addressed through construction engineering management.

    Construction engineering managers are key players who bring together the elements of design and management to help push construction projects across the finish line to successful completion. Over the course of their career, a civil engineering managers will likely work and oversee a wide variety of projects. This may include the design of drainage and sewerage systems, the construction of buildings, or even larger infrastructure projects such as the development of highways or railways. Others choose to focus on one particular type of construction and build a career in it.

    How does civil engineering management work?

    Some common areas of focus for CEMs include:

    Commercial business or residential construction

    Electrical system design

    HVAC/Mechanical

    Road/Heavy Construction (Bridge Building, Airport Project, Wastewater Management Systems, etc.)

    Work Responsibilities

    Before construction begins, a construction engineering supervisor may be called in to survey the site, address environmental issues, study local laws and regulations, and take care of other details that need to be resolved before construction begins. The technical manager usually prepares a report of his findings and works with others involved in the project, including government agencies, environmental associations, contractors, and subcontractors.

    In addition to on-site work, civil engineering managers are often called upon to use computers and construction management software to create and analyze their project designs. They are responsible for assembling teams of qualified engineers who can ensure the completion of a given project. Civil engineering managers also need to have the right knowledge to control the estimation and planning of related project costs.

    Once work begins, construction engineering managers often work out of headquarters, but may visit the construction site frequently and sometimes engage in on-site work with workers. They also visit the sites regularly to inspect the work and ensure that the correct standards are followed in the construction project.

    A typical work week for a civil engineering manager is 40 hours, but many work longer hours to meet deadlines or solve problems that arise on a project.

    Construction Engineering Management Jobs

    As in other areas of the construction industry, the job of a civil engineer is in demand and experiencing growth. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, construction jobs are expected to grow 8% between 2019 and 2029—compared to an average growth of 4% for the labor market as a whole. This steady employment growth could help. to encourage those trying to decide whether to pursue a career in construction.

    Civil engineering management requirements

    Civil engineering managers must have a thorough understanding of laws, regulations, and building codes, especially those that have a direct impact on the project at hand. They must also be able to estimate the total cost of a given project taking into account:

    On-site inspection

    Sewage, wastewater, and altitude level tests

    Equipment and materials

    Work

    Civil engineering managers may have both undergraduate and graduate level education as well as experience in construction management techniques. Their skills can be widely applied in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC).

    Civil engineering managers are also responsible for managing the operations of various other entities involved in the project. They are responsible for providing expert oversight from start to finish while keeping the project on track or ahead of schedule and on budget. The job requires strong leadership and interpersonal skills and attention to detail. Like any other kind of engineer, civil engineering managers must have strong problem-solving, analytical, and mathematical skills. Construction management involves combining elements of structural engineering, project management, and other technical and scientific aspects of construction.

    Construction engineering management is applied throughout the life of a project – from the initial stages of planning through construction work to project completion. Construction engineering management job opportunities are expected to grow nearly twice as fast as the overall labor market average.

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    Final Word

    I hope this article contains all the answers to the What is construction engineering management, answered in simple words, step by step. If you liked the article, check out our site for more such content.