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    Modular Vs Semi Modular Kitchen
    13Dec, 2022
    Difference between Modular kitchen & Semi Modular Kitchen

    In India, it is common for people to use term “Modular Kitchen” for all purpose. However technically there is difference in Modular Kitchen & Semi Modular Kitchen. Most of the Indian Home Owners who are buying Modular kitchen are buying really “Semi Modular Kitchen”.

    Lets understand the difference: Modular Kitchen allows you to dismantle whole Kitchen, move it to a new apartment & Fix it again. It is that simple. Whereas with Semi Modular Kitchen there is minor difference.

    SEMI MODULAR KITCHEN

    lets say you bought a new House – inside kitchen, builder has given you Kitchen Platform made out of Marble with Granite Counter-top.

    These are hard built inside your kitchen by Civil work professionals. On top of this existing platform you add Trolleys, shutters which Machine pressed with cool Finish.

    Hence what you have really done is used a platform made using Civil work & added Trolleys shutters, cabinets – all made out as per Modular Kitchen standards.

    if you were planning to move, you can dismantle trolleys, cabinets, shutters & perhaps try to use it at new place. Platform granite & marble you can dismantle. You either leave it as it is or break it apart. But you cannot re-use it.

    Secondly. lets say you moved & carried your trolleys, cabinets, shutters etc to new place. You can re-use these items only if they fit in to new platform. What if this new place had marble/granite platform already built for different size & combination of trolleys.

    MODULAR KITCHEN

    Modular Kitchen does not includes civil work so we can fix it in 2-3 days, all it required is empty kitchen with all required electrical & Plumbing point.

    and again next time when you want to move you can dismantle it and carry it & fix it again.

    By default – we use “Semi – Modular Kitchen” i.e – we call Civil professionals to build a Kitchen Platform out of Marble with a Granite Counter-top & then we call in Modular Kitchen Specialist to complete the kitchen.

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    Types of cement
    11Nov, 2022
    Types of cement used in India

    India is the largest producer of cement in the world. India has a lot of potential for development in the infrastructure and construction sector and the cement sector is expected to largely benefit from it. Some of the recent major initiatives such as the development of 98 smart cities are expected to provide a major boost to the sector. Cement is now used in many construction trade items like plain cement concrete, reinforced cement concrete, mortar, plaster, grouts, paints and precast elements. One of the characteristics of a developed country is its growing infrastructure and hence cement is an important element for the development of a country and its economy. Knowing the whereabouts of various types of cement available is pivotal in estimating what would serve your project’s purpose and need. Discussed below are different types of cement manufactured and used across projects in India.

    Different types of cements in India

    Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

    Ordinary Portland cement is one of the most widely used types of Cement. The raw materials used in the manufacture of Ordinary Portland Cement are argillaceous or silicates of alumina (clay and shale) and Calcareous or calcium carbonate (limestone, chalk, and marl). It is used for general construction purposes and masonry works. The ingredients are mixed in the proportion of about two parts of calcareous materials to one part of argillaceous materials and then crushed and ground in ball mills in a dry state or mixed in the wet state. The dry powder or the wet slurry is then burnt in a rotary kiln.

    Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)

    PPC consists of OPC clinker, Gypsum and Pozzolanic Materials. It has got a varied range of applications such as hydraulic structures, marine structures, construction near the seashore, dam construction etc. It is also used in prestressed and post-tensioned concrete members. PPC is an eco-friendly product as it is manufactured using fly-ash, a by-product from thermal power plants. It provides better resistance to alkali-silica reactions. Not only that, PPC has good compatibility with all kinds of admixtures. It is preferred in mass construction because of its low heat of hydration.

    Composite cements (PCC)

    Composite are types of cement in which a proportion of the Portland cement clinker is replaced by industrial by-products, such as granulated blast furnace slag (gbs) and power station fly ash. This type of cement uses more than one blending material. These cement, in addition to the prospects for CO2 reduction and conservation of resources, also offer considerable opportunities for optimizing properties like workability, strength development, and durability.  It provides high early and high long-term strength along with quick setting thus making it ideal for strength-bearing applications such as beams, columns, slabs and foundations.

    Sulphate Resisting Portland Cement (SRPC)

    Sulphate-resisting Portland Cement (SRPC) is a special purpose cement used where sulfates are present in concentrations that would damage concrete made using CEM I or CEM II cements. It is used where the concrete is in contact with the soil, groundwater and seawater, and/or exposed to the seacoast. In all these conditions, the concrete is exposed to attack from sulphates that are present in excessive amounts, which damage the structure. It is made by fusing at high temperatures a precisely controlled blend of very finely ground limestone, shale, and iron oxide to form cement clinker. A small quantity of gypsum is added to this clinker before grinding to produce the final fine powder.

    Blended cement

    Blended cement is produced by inter-grinding Portland cement clinker together at temperatures of about 1400–1500°C) with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) or by blending Portland cement with SCMs. The dominant materials used for blended cement are BFS, fly ash and silica fume. It offers several consumer and production-based benefits. From a final use phase perspective, It can help reduce required inventories for fly ash at ready mix locations as well as provide high quality and consistent product that offers early strengths and workability.

    Portland Slag Cement (PSC)

    Portland Slag Cement is a type of blended cement. It is produced by mixing Portland cement clinker, gypsum and granulated Blast Furnace slag in suitable proportions and grinding the mixture to get a thorough and intimate mixture between the constituent It provides higher flexural strength to concrete, which enhances its structural stiffness and minimises load deflections. It is best suited for mass construction because of its low heat of hydration. The cement improves the workability, placement and consolidation of concrete. Slag cement is compatible with chemical admixtures in a similar manner as OPC concrete.

    White Portland cement

    White portland cement is similar to ordinary, grey Portland cement in all aspects except for its high degree of whiteness. Obtaining this color requires substantial modification to the method of manufacture. White Portland cement is used in combination with white aggregates to produce white concrete for prestigious construction projects and decorative work. White concrete usually takes the form of precast cladding panels, since it is not economical to use white cement for structural purposes. White Portland cement is also used in combination with inorganic pigments to produce brightly colored concrete and mortars.

    Rapid hardening cement (RHC)

    Rapid hardening cement is a type of Portland cement typically used in concrete construction to develop high strength earlier than Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Rapid hardening cement is mostly used in the construction of roads where the traffic cannot be halted for a long period. Besides, RHC is used where the formwork needs to be removed early for reuse. It is also used where sufficient strength for further construction is wanted as quickly as practicable. These are also used in manufacturing precast slabs, posts, electric poles.

    How to plan your house layout?

    Conclusion

    Given above are different types of cement manufactured and used in India. Manufacturers are reiterating their commitment to responsible construction by rolling out unique environment-friendly construction cement. Their focus is redirected with India’s climate change commitments to reduce carbon emissions and conserve natural resources.

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    11Oct, 2022
    How to plan your house layout?

    Designing your own home is an incredible opportunity. You get to create a space that’s perfectly suited to your preferences and lifestyle.

    But where do you start?

    How do you decide what to put in your home, and how do you create plans that an architect or builder can follow?

    Don’t worry — you don’t have to be a pro to design the perfect home. Just follow a few simple steps to turn your vision into precise plans that a contractor can work with.

    This article will take you through the home design process in six steps and help you bring your dream home to life.

    How To Design A Home?

    In most cases, designing a home means that you’ll work with an architect to draw up plans for a builder.

    The architect brings experience and expertise to the table. They know what’s realistic, and they can warn you about potential pitfalls in your design.

    They might have a perspective you don’t have — for example, they can tell you if a design feature will increase or decrease the home’s resale value.

    The design can still be all yours. This is your home, and the architect is there to help you make your dreams a reality.

    Whether you have an architect or not, the steps below will help you create the perfect design and communicate it effectively.

    5 Steps To Design Your Home:

    1. Determine your budget for designing a home

    This is the least fun part of designing a home, but it’s essential. Your budget will affect every other decision you make. 

    Custom home design expenses can add up quickly. Throughout the design process, you will likely have to make tough discussions about which wishlist items you really need and which ones aren’t realistic. 

    You can expect to spend money on:

    • Architect fees
    • Building permit fees
    • Inspections
    • Site work
    • Foundation
    • Framing
    • Interior and exterior finishes
    • HVAC, plumbing, and electric
    • Driveway and deck

    Set some of your budgets aside for unexpected problems. Nothing goes perfectly according to plan, and you don’t want a surprise issue to force you to go over budget.

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    2. Think about house placement

    Where the house sits on the property and how it’s oriented will affect the design of your home’s interior. For example, some sides of the house will get more natural light than others, and that might influence where you place each room.

    Think about energy savings. In a cool climate, direct sun will reduce heating costs. In a warmer climate, placing the house in a spot with more shade is advantageous.

    Before you make any decisions, familiarize yourself with local building codes. There may be restrictions on where and how you can construct your house.

    Consider how you’ll access your home. Additional grading or a long driveway can also add to expenses. Finally, think about the view. What do you want to see out the window while you sip your morning Tea/Coffee, It is an important factor to decide before you plan your house layout.

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    3. Match your home to your lifestyle

    When you design your own home, you get to create something uniquely suited to the way you live. Think about your lifestyle and how your dream home should reflect that, make sure you also have space to relax.

    At this point, you should make a list of the rooms and major features you need your house to have. Make some notes about each room, like:

    • How big should it be?
    • Does it need to be connected to another room (like the master bedroom and a bathroom)?
    • Is it important for the room to be quiet?
    • How much natural light do you need the room to get?
    • What type of furniture will go in the room?

    You’ll use these notes when you compile the architect’s brief in step five.

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    4. Choose the style of your home

    The choices go beyond traditional and modern. If you’re not sure what you want your home to look like, research some of the most common architecture styles to get ideas.

    Those styles include:

    • Contemporary
    • Mid-century modern
    • Cape Cod
    • Colonial
    • Country French
    • Victorian Tudor
    • Cottage
    • Mediterranean
    • Ranch
    • Craftsman
    • Farmhouse
    • Indian

    Even if you’re not sure how to define your preferred style, gather some pictures of houses you like to share with your architect when you prepare your design brief in step five.

    How to plan your house layout?

    5. Write a brief for the architect

    A design brief is a document that outlines your vision and your requirements for space. The more information you give the architect, the better equipped they’ll be to help you create your perfect home.

    Include the following information, so that your architect can design your perfect home.

    • Budget and time frame
    • Lifestyle
    • Room requirements
    • Style choices
    • Images
    • Floor plan

    Designing a home is exciting, but it can also be intimidating.

    It doesn’t have to be.

    Follow the steps above to make the process as simple as possible — and ensure that the end result is everything you’re dreaming of.

    Ghar Banwao is a Construction company in Lucknow , providing services in Architect, Construction with Material,Interior designer and Renovation with customized plan and in house expertise of Professional team.