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    The Essential Guide to World Water Day
    21Mar, 2023
    The Essential Guide to World Water Day
    The Essential Guide to World Water Day

    The Essential Guide to World Water DayMarch 22, marks World Water Day, a day designated by the United Nations to raise awareness about the importance of water and the need to preserve this precious resource. With the world facing a growing water crisis, it’s more important than ever to take action to conserve water and find new ways to harvest it.

    Water Harvesting

    World water day and water harvesting is one solution that can help us address the water crisis. Water harvesting is the process of collecting and storing rainwater or runoff from streams, rivers, and other sources. This water can then be used for drinking, irrigation, or other purposes.

    There are many benefits to water harvesting. For one, it helps to conserve water by reducing reliance on traditional water sources like rivers and aquifers. This can help reduce the strain on these resources and ensure that they last longer.

    Water harvesting also helps to improve water quality. Rainwater harvesting and runoff are typically free of the pollutants found in traditional water sources, like rivers and groundwater. By collecting and storing rainwater, we can ensure that we have a supply of clean water for drinking and other uses.

    Finally, water harvesting can be a cost-effective way to provide water for a variety of uses. Setting up a rainwater harvesting system is relatively easy, and the cost is often much lower than traditional water sources.

    There are many different ways to harvest water, depending on the climate and terrain of the area. In dry regions, for example, it may be necessary to collect and store water in underground tanks or cisterns. In wetter regions, rainwater can be collected in barrels or other aboveground storage containers.

    In addition to rainwater harvesting, there are other methods of water harvesting that can be used in different situations. For example, some communities have built systems to capture runoff from streams and rivers, which can then be used for irrigation.

    In conclusion, water harvesting is an essential tool in the fight to conserve water and protect this precious resource. On World Water Day, let’s commit to taking action to preserve water and explore new ways to harvest it. Whether we’re collecting rainwater in our own backyards or implementing large-scale water harvesting projects, every effort counts in ensuring a sustainable future for our planet.

    Ghar Banwao is Construction company in Lucknow , providing one stop Solution in Architect, Construction with Material,Interior designer.

    Final Word

    I hope this article contains all the answers to The Essential Guide to World Water Day., answered in simple words, step by step. If you liked the article, check out our site for more such content.
    Basics of building constructiuon
    21Feb, 2023
    Basics of building construction

    Understanding the fundamentals of building construction instruments in the completion of a construction project. This article describes the steps involved in building a house.

    Basics steps when starting a construction project

    When planning the construction of a new building, it is very necessary to have an idea of ​​the beginning and end of the construction project. The flow chart below shows the construction progress from start to finish of a construction project.

    Variations may exist as each project is unique and follows a different design and construction process. In general, the basic steps of a construction project are briefly explained.

    1. Planning
    2. Authorization
    3. Site preparation
    4. Building foundations
    5. Superstructure construction
    6. Hallmark Sheets
    7. The warranty period of the building.

    1. Planning

    Planning in building construction involves three main steps:

    1. Development of a construction plan
    2. Financial analysis
    3. Selection of construction team

    Once the site selected where the building project is to be built, the expertise of engineers and architects is used to develop the site and building plan. Sometimes a suitable place is chosen only after the layout of the building has been prepared. The building plan is drawn up based on the owner’s requirements and budget. Once the plan is in hand, finances and total costs are estimated. Construction details and material estimates are prepared to help derive the project cost estimate. Calculated costs include:

    1. Material costs
    2. Construction costs
    3. Cost of labor
    4. Various costs

    Read more: Construction Cost Estimates Based on the estimated costs, either a bidding process is carried out or the project is handed over to a known contractor. The contractor and the owner must agree on the contract on the basis on which the project is implemented. The contract mentions the completion time and the necessary instructions, and exclusions to eliminate complaints.

    2. Permit and insurance in building construction

    Before starting building construction, the owner must make sure that he has the necessary permits to start construction. Permits and insurance are obtained from various sources in cities and states. Construction work carried out without a permit results in project delays or project demolition or heavy fines. Having required party insurance helps protect the owner and contractor.

    3. Site preparation

    From there, the actual construction process begins. On the basis of the construction site and construction plan, the necessary excavations, leveling, and backfilling for the preparation of the construction site can be carried out. Necessary excavation is being prepared for utility networks, electricity, water and sewage distribution, and temporary warehouses. In most cases, the work required for the establishment of engineering networks is prepared. This is followed by an inspection by government officials. Read more: Steps in Site Preparation for Construction Projects – Soil Report, and Excavation Inspections are done at various stages for structure, building codes, utilities, HVAC, electrical work, etc. After the entire project is completed, a final inspection is done.

    4. Foundation construction/substructure

    Building structures are generally built on concrete foundations. Depending on the type of soil and the level of groundwater in the area, the foundation chosen may vary. If necessary, a soil test is carried out to check the bearing capacity. Shallow foundations are required for low-rise buildings. A pile foundation is used for high-rise buildings. Once the foundation is selected, the soil is excavated to build the foundation. It is carried out based on the layout of the foundations.

    The formwork is placed in the foundation grooves and the reinforcement is placed based on the detailed design of the foundation prepared in the planning phase. The reinforcement work carried out by the contractor is regularly checked by the responsible engineer. Read more: Construction of foundations – depth, width, layout, and excavation Concrete mixture of the required ratio is poured on the formwork and hardened into a finished foundation.

    5. Superstructure construction

    The superstructure is built after the substructure is completed. A frame structure is generally developed, which is later completed with masonry walls. Corresponding windows and exterior doors are placed based on the building plan. Other works falling into this section are:

    1. Construction of roofs or cladding
    2. Installation of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
    3. Ensuring sufficient electrical and plumbing connections.
    4. Carry out the necessary insulation work to protect against light
    5. Ensuring waterproofing of walls.
    6. Plastering and finishing work of walls and surfaces
    7. Flooring work
    8. Exterior and interior painting.

    6. Punch List

    After the project is completed, the contractor will check all the work one by one and make a list. Structural units or areas that have not been executed correctly or are below quality standards are listed in the whole list. This will be corrected later by the responsible contractor.

    7. Warranty period

    Once the project is completed and handed over to the owner, the contractor will determine the warranty period. Within this period, all defects found on the construction site must be repaired and replaced by the responsible contractor. The warranty for materials and appliances is provided by the manufacturer and supplier.

    Ghar Banwao is best Construction company in Lucknow , providing one stop Solutions in Architect, Construction with Material,Interior designer. 

    Final Word 

    I hope this article contains all the answers to the Basics of Building Construction, answered in simple words, step by step. If you liked the article, check out our site for more such content.

    Construction site safety rules and regulations:
    14Feb, 2023
    Construction site safety rules and regulations:
    Construction site safety rules and regulations:

    Construction site safety rules and regulations:

    The rules and regulations governing construction sites and construction workers are known as construction site safety rules and regulations. These regulations are sometimes referred to as building codes and occupational health and safety regulations. You can manage a construction site efficiently and safely with a guide to safety rules and regulations. It demonstrates the risks and hazards prevalent on-site and the safety measures necessary to prevent accidents.

    These safety rules and regulations have been compiled to assist site supervisors, safety managers, inspectors, general supervisors, and others in making decisions about work practices and site operations.

    Construction site safety:

    There are generally several safety precautions to be followed before entering a construction site safety. Everyone working on a construction site must wear protective equipment according to the manufacturer’s specifications, such as hard hats, goggles, sturdy shoes, etc. No one should visit a construction site without a hard hat and knowledge of how to be safe there. Site equipment must be maintained in good condition and subject to routine inspections.

    Workers on the construction site must be in good physical and mental condition. For example, if a person experiences vertigo, is afraid of heights, is ill, or has anxiety, they should not be allowed to work at elevated heights to avoid injury or death from a fall. Lifting objects correctly can prevent possible back injuries. Ask a teammate to help you move heavy objects using your feet instead of your hands if necessary.

    Construction workers must also follow all safety guidelines when working with hazardous materials. These instructions vary depending on the type of material being handled but usually include wearing gloves, eye protection, a face shield, etc. All tools, machinery, and equipment that can produce sparks or cause an explosion must always be stored in a safe place.

    All portable tools and equipment will be inspected by a competent person before use on-site. Also, always keep a close eye on your surroundings. Watch out for falling objects and other hazards that may lurk in the area. Make sure you stay hydrated. It is important to drink plenty of water to stay alert and comfortable while working. Proper ventilation and other environmental conditions must be maintained.

    Safety rules and regulations:

    Construction site safety is of utmost importance to workers and the general public. There are many safety rules and regulations to follow when working on a construction site, and below is a list of the most important ones.

    • Maintain a safe and healthy workplace
    • Control your exposure to health and environmental risks
    • Keep the hazard and risk information you need to know in one place
    • Develop and implement a site security plan
    • Train and supervise your people properly
    • Make sound decisions in the face of uncertain information
    • Workers should never use power tools unless they are trained in their use
    • When working at height, you should always wear a safety harness to prevent injury or death from a fall
    • All hazardous areas should be barricaded around and visitors or employees should never enter them.
    • When on-site you must work around machinery or hazardous areas, make sure construction workers can see you and are aware of you to avoid injury
    • All employees must be aware of all environmental hazards and be trained in safe work practices
    • All employees must understand and recognize the presence and/or effects of hazardous substances or materials
    • All employees working on sites must complete an OSHA-approved safety training program that includes handling hazardous and/or toxic materials
    • Conduct regular risk assessments to reduce or prevent the risk of serious occupational injuries
    • The use of ladders must be supervised. In addition, the ladder should always project three feet above the landing on which it rests to allow workers easy access to and from the ladder without the risk of overbalancing. ; must have safety feet attached to ladder legs when in use. Most importantly, a ladder that is broken must be marked and removed from the job site.
    • Scaffolding should be erected as recommended, with scaffold planks properly secured
    • Electrical grounding on the construction site should be checked daily
    • If the weather is wet, workers should use grounding circuit breakers to prevent electric shock
    • When working in a confined space or underground, an escape route must be established before starting work
    • Workers should arrange for a qualified person to test the air in confined spaces with a detector
    • All personnel must be properly trained in the construction of underground facilities and in the use of all explosives, mechanical and electrical tools
    • All employees working in close proximity to hazardous materials must receive approved eye/face protection training at the workplace
    • The employee must also be trained in the safe handling of explosives and materials, emergency first aid, and hazardous materials awareness and training.
    • Hazardous/toxic chemicals must be clearly labeled when handled or transported
    • Safety precautions must always be followed when handling chemicals
    • All persons and equipment handling hazardous and toxic chemicals must wear appropriate personal protective clothing as required by OSHA

    Self-responsibility, in addition to all these safety measures and rules, is essential for construction site safety. Being a responsible worker and minimizing the damage they cause requires knowing the causes of accidents and the different types of hazards available in the construction industry.

    Additional phases of the construction process are analyzed to determine the hazards associated with each phase. Based on these analyses, control measures were designed to prevent or minimize hazards. The most important hazard was the use of inappropriate tools or tools that are not suitable for the task being performed, followed by improper handling of tools, improper use of tools, insufficient supervision, insufficient safety training for workers, inappropriate project design, defective materials or construction techniques, poor planning and coordination of work, absence of a safety culture, lack of commitment from the employer, lack of proper safety equipment and absence of a proper safety plan.

    The control measures proposed for these hazards were: proper selection of tools, training in the use of tools, use of proper techniques, proper use of tools, regular inspection, and verification of work, adequate supervision and management, adherence to safe operating procedures, compliance with construction and regulatory codes, adequate design, provision of appropriate tools, supervision, and management. Even these control measures can contribute to the prevention of accidents in the construction industry. Happy learning! Safety lessons!

    Ghar Banwao is best Construction company in Lucknow , providing one stop Solution in Architect, Construction with Material,Interior designer.

    Final Word

    I hope this article contains all the answers to the Construction site safety rules and regulations: answered in simple words, step by step. If you liked the article, check out our site for more such content.

    Modular Vs Semi Modular Kitchen
    13Dec, 2022
    Difference between Modular kitchen & Semi Modular Kitchen

    In India, it is common for people to use term “Modular Kitchen” for all purpose. However technically there is difference in Modular Kitchen & Semi Modular Kitchen. Most of the Indian Home Owners who are buying Modular kitchen are buying really “Semi Modular Kitchen”.

    Lets understand the difference: Modular Kitchen allows you to dismantle whole Kitchen, move it to a new apartment & Fix it again. It is that simple. Whereas with Semi Modular Kitchen there is minor difference.

    SEMI MODULAR KITCHEN

    lets say you bought a new House – inside kitchen, builder has given you Kitchen Platform made out of Marble with Granite Counter-top.

    These are hard built inside your kitchen by Civil work professionals. On top of this existing platform you add Trolleys, shutters which Machine pressed with cool Finish.

    Hence what you have really done is used a platform made using Civil work & added Trolleys shutters, cabinets – all made out as per Modular Kitchen standards.

    if you were planning to move, you can dismantle trolleys, cabinets, shutters & perhaps try to use it at new place. Platform granite & marble you can dismantle. You either leave it as it is or break it apart. But you cannot re-use it.

    Secondly. lets say you moved & carried your trolleys, cabinets, shutters etc to new place. You can re-use these items only if they fit in to new platform. What if this new place had marble/granite platform already built for different size & combination of trolleys.

    MODULAR KITCHEN

    Modular Kitchen does not includes civil work so we can fix it in 2-3 days, all it required is empty kitchen with all required electrical & Plumbing point.

    and again next time when you want to move you can dismantle it and carry it & fix it again.

    By default – we use “Semi – Modular Kitchen” i.e – we call Civil professionals to build a Kitchen Platform out of Marble with a Granite Counter-top & then we call in Modular Kitchen Specialist to complete the kitchen.

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    Types of cement
    11Nov, 2022
    Types of cement used in India

    India is the largest producer of cement in the world. India has a lot of potential for development in the infrastructure and construction sector and the cement sector is expected to largely benefit from it. Some of the recent major initiatives such as the development of 98 smart cities are expected to provide a major boost to the sector. Cement is now used in many construction trade items like plain cement concrete, reinforced cement concrete, mortar, plaster, grouts, paints and precast elements. One of the characteristics of a developed country is its growing infrastructure and hence cement is an important element for the development of a country and its economy. Knowing the whereabouts of various types of cement available is pivotal in estimating what would serve your project’s purpose and need. Discussed below are different types of cement manufactured and used across projects in India.

    Different types of cements in India

    Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

    Ordinary Portland cement is one of the most widely used types of Cement. The raw materials used in the manufacture of Ordinary Portland Cement are argillaceous or silicates of alumina (clay and shale) and Calcareous or calcium carbonate (limestone, chalk, and marl). It is used for general construction purposes and masonry works. The ingredients are mixed in the proportion of about two parts of calcareous materials to one part of argillaceous materials and then crushed and ground in ball mills in a dry state or mixed in the wet state. The dry powder or the wet slurry is then burnt in a rotary kiln.

    Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)

    PPC consists of OPC clinker, Gypsum and Pozzolanic Materials. It has got a varied range of applications such as hydraulic structures, marine structures, construction near the seashore, dam construction etc. It is also used in prestressed and post-tensioned concrete members. PPC is an eco-friendly product as it is manufactured using fly-ash, a by-product from thermal power plants. It provides better resistance to alkali-silica reactions. Not only that, PPC has good compatibility with all kinds of admixtures. It is preferred in mass construction because of its low heat of hydration.

    Composite cements (PCC)

    Composite are types of cement in which a proportion of the Portland cement clinker is replaced by industrial by-products, such as granulated blast furnace slag (gbs) and power station fly ash. This type of cement uses more than one blending material. These cement, in addition to the prospects for CO2 reduction and conservation of resources, also offer considerable opportunities for optimizing properties like workability, strength development, and durability.  It provides high early and high long-term strength along with quick setting thus making it ideal for strength-bearing applications such as beams, columns, slabs and foundations.

    Sulphate Resisting Portland Cement (SRPC)

    Sulphate-resisting Portland Cement (SRPC) is a special purpose cement used where sulfates are present in concentrations that would damage concrete made using CEM I or CEM II cements. It is used where the concrete is in contact with the soil, groundwater and seawater, and/or exposed to the seacoast. In all these conditions, the concrete is exposed to attack from sulphates that are present in excessive amounts, which damage the structure. It is made by fusing at high temperatures a precisely controlled blend of very finely ground limestone, shale, and iron oxide to form cement clinker. A small quantity of gypsum is added to this clinker before grinding to produce the final fine powder.

    Blended cement

    Blended cement is produced by inter-grinding Portland cement clinker together at temperatures of about 1400–1500°C) with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) or by blending Portland cement with SCMs. The dominant materials used for blended cement are BFS, fly ash and silica fume. It offers several consumer and production-based benefits. From a final use phase perspective, It can help reduce required inventories for fly ash at ready mix locations as well as provide high quality and consistent product that offers early strengths and workability.

    Portland Slag Cement (PSC)

    Portland Slag Cement is a type of blended cement. It is produced by mixing Portland cement clinker, gypsum and granulated Blast Furnace slag in suitable proportions and grinding the mixture to get a thorough and intimate mixture between the constituent It provides higher flexural strength to concrete, which enhances its structural stiffness and minimises load deflections. It is best suited for mass construction because of its low heat of hydration. The cement improves the workability, placement and consolidation of concrete. Slag cement is compatible with chemical admixtures in a similar manner as OPC concrete.

    White Portland cement

    White portland cement is similar to ordinary, grey Portland cement in all aspects except for its high degree of whiteness. Obtaining this color requires substantial modification to the method of manufacture. White Portland cement is used in combination with white aggregates to produce white concrete for prestigious construction projects and decorative work. White concrete usually takes the form of precast cladding panels, since it is not economical to use white cement for structural purposes. White Portland cement is also used in combination with inorganic pigments to produce brightly colored concrete and mortars.

    Rapid hardening cement (RHC)

    Rapid hardening cement is a type of Portland cement typically used in concrete construction to develop high strength earlier than Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Rapid hardening cement is mostly used in the construction of roads where the traffic cannot be halted for a long period. Besides, RHC is used where the formwork needs to be removed early for reuse. It is also used where sufficient strength for further construction is wanted as quickly as practicable. These are also used in manufacturing precast slabs, posts, electric poles.

    How to plan your house layout?

    Conclusion

    Given above are different types of cement manufactured and used in India. Manufacturers are reiterating their commitment to responsible construction by rolling out unique environment-friendly construction cement. Their focus is redirected with India’s climate change commitments to reduce carbon emissions and conserve natural resources.

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    11Oct, 2022
    How to plan your house layout?

    Designing your own home is an incredible opportunity. You get to create a space that’s perfectly suited to your preferences and lifestyle.

    But where do you start?

    How do you decide what to put in your home, and how do you create plans that an architect or builder can follow?

    Don’t worry — you don’t have to be a pro to design the perfect home. Just follow a few simple steps to turn your vision into precise plans that a contractor can work with.

    This article will take you through the home design process in six steps and help you bring your dream home to life.

    How To Design A Home?

    In most cases, designing a home means that you’ll work with an architect to draw up plans for a builder.

    The architect brings experience and expertise to the table. They know what’s realistic, and they can warn you about potential pitfalls in your design.

    They might have a perspective you don’t have — for example, they can tell you if a design feature will increase or decrease the home’s resale value.

    The design can still be all yours. This is your home, and the architect is there to help you make your dreams a reality.

    Whether you have an architect or not, the steps below will help you create the perfect design and communicate it effectively.

    5 Steps To Design Your Home:

    1. Determine your budget for designing a home

    This is the least fun part of designing a home, but it’s essential. Your budget will affect every other decision you make. 

    Custom home design expenses can add up quickly. Throughout the design process, you will likely have to make tough discussions about which wishlist items you really need and which ones aren’t realistic. 

    You can expect to spend money on:

    • Architect fees
    • Building permit fees
    • Inspections
    • Site work
    • Foundation
    • Framing
    • Interior and exterior finishes
    • HVAC, plumbing, and electric
    • Driveway and deck

    Set some of your budgets aside for unexpected problems. Nothing goes perfectly according to plan, and you don’t want a surprise issue to force you to go over budget.

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    2. Think about house placement

    Where the house sits on the property and how it’s oriented will affect the design of your home’s interior. For example, some sides of the house will get more natural light than others, and that might influence where you place each room.

    Think about energy savings. In a cool climate, direct sun will reduce heating costs. In a warmer climate, placing the house in a spot with more shade is advantageous.

    Before you make any decisions, familiarize yourself with local building codes. There may be restrictions on where and how you can construct your house.

    Consider how you’ll access your home. Additional grading or a long driveway can also add to expenses. Finally, think about the view. What do you want to see out the window while you sip your morning Tea/Coffee, It is an important factor to decide before you plan your house layout.

    You are reading : How to plan your house layout?

    3. Match your home to your lifestyle

    When you design your own home, you get to create something uniquely suited to the way you live. Think about your lifestyle and how your dream home should reflect that, make sure you also have space to relax.

    At this point, you should make a list of the rooms and major features you need your house to have. Make some notes about each room, like:

    • How big should it be?
    • Does it need to be connected to another room (like the master bedroom and a bathroom)?
    • Is it important for the room to be quiet?
    • How much natural light do you need the room to get?
    • What type of furniture will go in the room?

    You’ll use these notes when you compile the architect’s brief in step five.

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    4. Choose the style of your home

    The choices go beyond traditional and modern. If you’re not sure what you want your home to look like, research some of the most common architecture styles to get ideas.

    Those styles include:

    • Contemporary
    • Mid-century modern
    • Cape Cod
    • Colonial
    • Country French
    • Victorian Tudor
    • Cottage
    • Mediterranean
    • Ranch
    • Craftsman
    • Farmhouse
    • Indian

    Even if you’re not sure how to define your preferred style, gather some pictures of houses you like to share with your architect when you prepare your design brief in step five.

    How to plan your house layout?

    5. Write a brief for the architect

    A design brief is a document that outlines your vision and your requirements for space. The more information you give the architect, the better equipped they’ll be to help you create your perfect home.

    Include the following information, so that your architect can design your perfect home.

    • Budget and time frame
    • Lifestyle
    • Room requirements
    • Style choices
    • Images
    • Floor plan

    Designing a home is exciting, but it can also be intimidating.

    It doesn’t have to be.

    Follow the steps above to make the process as simple as possible — and ensure that the end result is everything you’re dreaming of.

    Ghar Banwao is a Construction company in Lucknow , providing services in Architect, Construction with Material,Interior designer and Renovation with customized plan and in house expertise of Professional team.